Question

Where is the International Court of Justice based ?

• A. Geneva
• B. New York
• C. Washington, DC
• D. The Hague

Hint:

The ICJ sits in the Peace Palace in the Netherlands, not at UN Headquarters.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the main judicial organ of the United Nations. It settles legal disputes between states and gives advice on legal questions sent by UN bodies.

Step 2: Key Fact
The ICJ sits in the Peace Palace at The Hague in the Netherlands. It is the only principal organ of the UN that is not located in New York.

Step 3: Check option 1: Geneva
Geneva hosts the UN Office at Geneva, the WHO, the WTO and the UN human rights bodies. The ICJ is not there. So option 1 is wrong.

Step 4: Check option 2: New York
New York has the UN Headquarters, where the General Assembly and the Security Council meet. The ICJ is the one organ that does not sit there. So option 2 is wrong.

Step 5: Check option 3: Washington, DC
Washington, DC is the home of the IMF and the World Bank. It has no link with the ICJ. So option 3 is wrong.

Step 6: Check option 4: The Hague
The Hague in the Netherlands is the seat of the ICJ. So option 4 is right.

Final Answer:
The International Court of Justice is based at The Hague, which is option 4. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 4}} \]