Question

When was scientific management introduced?

• A. 1913
• B. 1832
• C. 1903
• D. 1920

Hint:

F.W. Taylor is regarded as the Father of Scientific Management, introduced in 1903, and later detailed in 1911.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding scientific management.
Scientific management is a theory of management developed by F.W. Taylor, also known as the "Father of Scientific Management." It emphasizes efficiency, standardization, and systematic study of work.

Step 2: Historical background.
Taylor introduced the concept of scientific management in 1903 through his work "Shop Management." Later, in 1911, he elaborated it further in his famous book "The Principles of Scientific Management."

Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (A) 1913: Too late, after Taylor’s formal introduction.
- (B) 1832: Incorrect, scientific management did not exist at that time.
- (C) 1903: Correct, Taylor first introduced scientific management in this year.
- (D) 1920: Incorrect, the concept was already well established by then.

Step 4: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (C) 1903, when F.W. Taylor introduced scientific management.