Question:

When two perpendicular forces 3 N and 4 N act on a body at rest, it is accelerated to \(2 \, ms^{-2}\). The mass of the body is.

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Perpendicular vectors always follow the Pythagoras theorem for resultant.
Updated On: Apr 27, 2026
  • 1.5 kg
  • 2.5 kg
  • 3 kg
  • 3.5 kg
  • 2 kg
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Newton's Second Law: $F_{net} = ma$.

Step 2: Meaning

Since forces are perpendicular, $F_{net} = \sqrt{F_1^2 + F_2^2}$.

Step 3: Analysis

$F_{net} = \sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{25} = 5$ N.
$5 = m \times 2 \Rightarrow m = 2.5$ kg.

Step 4: Conclusion

Hence, the mass of the body is 2.5 kg.
Final Answer: (B)
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