Question:
When learning something new impairs the ability to retrieve information learnt earlier, it is known as _________.
When learning something new impairs the ability to retrieve information learnt earlier, it is known as _________.
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Remember: \textbf{Retroactive = New interferes with Old}, while \textbf{Proactive = Old interferes with New}.
Updated On: Aug 30, 2025
- retroactive interference
- proactive interference
- tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
- recency effect
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Recall the definition of retroactive interference.
Retroactive interference occurs when newly learned information interferes with the recall of previously learned information.
Step 2: Apply to the given situation.
Here, learning something new impairs the ability to retrieve older information. This matches exactly with retroactive interference.
Step 3: Eliminate other options.
- Proactive interference is the reverse: older information interferes with new learning.
- Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is a retrieval failure, not interference.
- Recency effect refers to remembering the most recent items better.
Thus, the correct answer is retroactive interference.
Retroactive interference occurs when newly learned information interferes with the recall of previously learned information.
Step 2: Apply to the given situation.
Here, learning something new impairs the ability to retrieve older information. This matches exactly with retroactive interference.
Step 3: Eliminate other options.
- Proactive interference is the reverse: older information interferes with new learning.
- Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is a retrieval failure, not interference.
- Recency effect refers to remembering the most recent items better.
Thus, the correct answer is retroactive interference.
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