Question

When Indian Forest Act was formulated by Sir Dietrich Brandis ?

• A. 1864
• B. 1865
• C. 1863
• D. 1927

Hint:

Key Forest History Years:
- 1864: Imperial Forest Dept established (Brandis appointed IGF).
- 1865: First Indian Forest Act passed.
- 1878: Second Indian Forest Act.
- 1927: Indian Forest Act (currently in force).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the year when the first Indian Forest Act was officially ected under the guidance of Sir Dietrich Brandis.

Step 2: Historical Timeline of Indian Forestry Legislation:

• 1864: Appointment of Sir Dietrich Brandis as the first Inspector General of Forests (IGF) in India, marking the birth of the Imperial Forest Department.

• 1865: Ectment of the First Indian Forest Act (Act VII of 1865) drafted under Brandis's guidance, empowering the British government to declare state-owned forest lands.

• 1878: Revision of the Act (Indian Forest Act 1878) introducing Reserve, Protected, and Village forest legal categories.

• 1927: Comprehensive consolidation resulting in the modern Indian Forest Act, 1927.

Step 3: Detailed Explation:

• Sir Dietrich Brandis, a German botanist, established scientific forestry administration in British India.

• Although the Forest Department was organized in 1864, the initial statutory legislation (The Indian Forest Act) was formally passed into law in 1865.

• Therefore, 1865 is the correct historical year for the formulation of the first Indian Forest Act.

Step 4: Fil Answer:
The Indian Forest Act was formulated by Sir Dietrich Brandis in 1865. Hence, option (B) is the correct choice.