Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question refers to the most severe worldwide economic downturn of the 20th century, widely known as the Great Depression.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Great Depression was a global economic crisis that began with the Wall Street stock market crash in the United States in October 1929. The crash signaled the beginning of a decade-long period of high unemployment, poverty, low profits, deflation, and falling trade. The period 1929-1930 marks the onset of this catastrophic event. The other periods listed are associated with different economic events, but not the Great Depression.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Global Economic Depression, or the Great Depression, began in 1929. Therefore, the period 1929-1930 correctly identifies its start. Option (A) is correct.
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I (Term/Name) | List-II (Characteristics) |
|---|---|
| (A) Privatisation | (I) Work which focuses on providing services like trade, transport, financial services etc. |
| (B) Disinvestment | (II) Spread of investment into different types of economic activities in order to reduce risks. |
| (C) Tertiary sector | (III) Private companies can invest in sectors earlier reserved for the government. |
| (D) Diversification | (IV) The government sells its share in public sector companies. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: