Question

When a legislative assembly, parliament, or judicial court adjourns a session indefinitely without scheduling or fixing a specific date for future resumption, the body is said to be adjourned:

• A. Sine die
• B. Sub judice
• C. Inter alia
• D. Ex parte

Hint:

Associate "Die" with its Latin source dies, which means "day". - Sine = Without. - Die = Day. Therefore, Sine die means exactly "without assigning a specific day" for return. \[\begin{aligned} \text{Sine die} &= \text{Without a fixed date} \end{aligned}\]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Parliamentary procedures and court calendars rely on precise classifications of suspensions to manage legislative agendas and active litigation dockets. Understanding how a session is terminated or suspended is crucial to defining the status of pending bills, resolutions, or trial arguments.

Step-by-step Explanation:

• Literal Context: The phrase "Sine die" is a classical Latin legal phrase which directly translates to

"without a day".

• Procedural Function: When an assembly or court concludes its business or faces a major disruption, the presiding officer (such as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha) may announce an adjournment sine die. This implies that the current sitting is brought to an end without designating any specific day, hour, or timeframe for the next meeting.

• Legal Consequences: Unlike a regular adjournment, which pauses the sitting for a few hours or days to a specific pre-declared date, an adjournment sine die leaves the date of reconnection flexible and open-ended. It usually signals the conclusion of a legislative session before formal prorogation by the head of state.

Analysis of Alternative Options:

• Option (B) - "Sub judice": This translates to

"under a judge" or currently under judicial consideration. It means that a case is active and pending before a court of law, which restricts public discussion or media publication that could potentially prejudice a fair trial.

• Option (C) - "Inter alia": This translates to

"among other things". It is utilized in legal documents, lists, or pleadings to point out that the items mentioned are merely an indicative selection rather than an exhaustive compilation.

• Option (D) - "Ex parte": This translates to

"from one party". It describes a legal proceeding brought by, or an order granted for the benefit of, one party alone without notice to, or challenge by, the opposing party.