Question

When a Bandish is composed in a uniform laya, then what type of Yati it will be?

• A. Mridanga Yati
• B. Gaupuccha Yati
• C. Pipalika Yati
• D. Sama Yati

Hint:

Think of Sanskrit words: "Sama" means equal or uniform. Thus, a composition built completely in a uniform, unaltering speed is governed by Sama Yati.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Yati is one of the ten vital breaths (Pranas) of Taal. It defines the structural manipulation or flow direction of tempo (Laya) across a musical composition (Bandish). The core types of Yatis include:
• Sama Yati: Completely uniform and balanced tempo throughout.
• Gaupuccha Yati: Broad at first and narrowing down (fast tempo systematically slowing down like a cow's tail).
• Srotogata Yati: Flowing like a river (slow tempo systematically accelerating).
• Mridanga Yati: Narrow at the ends and wide in the middle (slow at start, fast in center, slow at end).
• Pipilika Yati: Asymmetric and alternating like the movement of an ant (fast and slow mixed).

Step 1: Evaluate the specific condition given.
The problem defines a scenario where a classical composition (Bandish) remains completely static and linear, moving at a strictly uniform, unchanging tempo from start to finish.

Step 2: Select the corresponding category.
By definition, a completely uniform and constant speed behavior throughout the duration represents Sama Yati.