Question:
What was the plant virus group that triggered Tulipomania in Holland during the 17th century?
What was the plant virus group that triggered Tulipomania in Holland during the 17th century?
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- Tulip breaking virus (TBV) belongs to Potyviridae.
- It causes petal variegation by altering anthocyanin distribution.
- Potyviruses are filamentous, vector-transmitted RNA viruses.
- It causes petal variegation by altering anthocyanin distribution.
- Potyviruses are filamentous, vector-transmitted RNA viruses.
Updated On: Aug 13, 2026
- Luteoviridae
- Potyviridae
- Caulimoviridae
- Closteroviridae
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Tulipomania (Tulip mania) in 17th-century Holland is recognized as one of the earliest recorded economic speculative bubbles in history.
The highly prized "broken" color patterns on tulip petals, which drove prices to astronomical heights, were caused by a viral infection.
Detailed Explanation:
The spectacular, variegated color breaks (flames and stripes) on tulip petals were caused by the Tulip breaking virus (TBV).
TBV is an insect-transmitted virus that interferes with the distribution of anthocyanin pigments in the flower petals.
Taxonomically, Tulip breaking virus is a member of the genus Potyvirus, which belongs to the family Potyviridae.
This family is characterized by flexuous filamentous particles containing a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome.
Step 2: Final Answer:
The virus family that triggered Tulipomania is Potyviridae.
Therefore, the correct option is (B).
Tulipomania (Tulip mania) in 17th-century Holland is recognized as one of the earliest recorded economic speculative bubbles in history.
The highly prized "broken" color patterns on tulip petals, which drove prices to astronomical heights, were caused by a viral infection.
Detailed Explanation:
The spectacular, variegated color breaks (flames and stripes) on tulip petals were caused by the Tulip breaking virus (TBV).
TBV is an insect-transmitted virus that interferes with the distribution of anthocyanin pigments in the flower petals.
Taxonomically, Tulip breaking virus is a member of the genus Potyvirus, which belongs to the family Potyviridae.
This family is characterized by flexuous filamentous particles containing a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome.
Step 2: Final Answer:
The virus family that triggered Tulipomania is Potyviridae.
Therefore, the correct option is (B).
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