Question:
What is ‘Total Revolution’ (Sampoorna Kranti)?
What is ‘Total Revolution’ (Sampoorna Kranti)?
Updated On: Sep 23, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Origin:
'Total Revolution' (Sampoorna Kranti) was the call given by socialist leader Jayaprakash Narayan (JP) in 1974, during a student-led movement in Bihar against corruption, unemployment, and price rise.
Step 2: Meaning:
JP called for a sweeping transformation covering political, economic, social, educational, and cultural spheres of Indian life, not just a change of government — a revolution touching every aspect of society, hence 'total'.
Step 3: Significance:
The movement mobilised students and opposition parties across the country against Indira Gandhi's government and is widely seen as one of the key factors leading up to the imposition of the Emergency in 1975.
'Total Revolution' (Sampoorna Kranti) was the call given by socialist leader Jayaprakash Narayan (JP) in 1974, during a student-led movement in Bihar against corruption, unemployment, and price rise.
Step 2: Meaning:
JP called for a sweeping transformation covering political, economic, social, educational, and cultural spheres of Indian life, not just a change of government — a revolution touching every aspect of society, hence 'total'.
Step 3: Significance:
The movement mobilised students and opposition parties across the country against Indira Gandhi's government and is widely seen as one of the key factors leading up to the imposition of the Emergency in 1975.
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