Question

What is the specific purpose of introducing Panchayati Raj governance?

• A. To ensure direct grassroot democracy.
• B. To act on poverty alleviation.
• C. To ensure population control.
• D. To ensure effective policy for State.

Hint:

Distinguish between the structure's purpose and its functions. The purpose of Panchayati Raj is democratic decentralization; its functions include implementing schemes for poverty alleviation, sanitation, etc.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the primary or specific purpose of the Panchayati Raj system in India. This system was constitutionally mandated by the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
(A) To ensure direct grassroot democracy: This is the fundamental purpose. The Panchayati Raj system is a framework for local self-governance in rural India. It aims to decentralize political power and decision-making to the village level, thereby strengthening democracy from the bottom up.
(B), (C), and (D) are all important functions or goals that Panchayats are expected to work towards. They are involved in planning for economic development and social justice, which includes poverty alleviation. However, these are outcomes or functions of the system. The specific purpose of the governance structure itself is to establish democracy at the grassroots level. Effective state policy and poverty alleviation are what this grassroots democracy is supposed to achieve.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The core, specific purpose of introducing the Panchayati Raj system is to establish a three-tier structure of local self-government that ensures democratic participation at the village, block, and district levels.