Question:
What is the significance of Article 14?
What is the significance of Article 14?
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Article 14 = Equality before law + Equal protection of laws. It prohibits arbitrariness.
Updated On: Nov 30, 2025
- Guarantees Equality before law and Equal protection of laws
- Guarantees Freedom of speech
- Provides Right to life and personal liberty
- Provides protection against self-incrimination
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Meaning of Article 14.
Article 14 ensures two key principles: Equality before the law (a British concept) and Equal protection of the laws (an American concept). These prevent arbitrary actions by the State.
Step 2: Judicial interpretation.
The Supreme Court has expanded Article 14 to include the rule of non-arbitrariness. Any State action must be fair, just, and reasonable.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, Article 14 is the foundation of equality rights in India.
Article 14 ensures two key principles: Equality before the law (a British concept) and Equal protection of the laws (an American concept). These prevent arbitrary actions by the State.
Step 2: Judicial interpretation.
The Supreme Court has expanded Article 14 to include the rule of non-arbitrariness. Any State action must be fair, just, and reasonable.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, Article 14 is the foundation of equality rights in India.
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