Step 1: Concept
Cleaning and Disinfection in Food Processing
Step 2: Meaning
Cleaning involves the removal of visible soil, organic matter, and other contaminants from surfaces. Disinfection is the process of reducing or eliminating microorganisms on surfaces.
Step 3: Analysis
- Cleaning before disinfection ensures that any visible soil and organic matter are removed first.
- Visible soil can shield microorganisms, making them harder to eliminate with just a disinfectant.
- Removing this soil makes it easier for the disinfectant to reach and effectively kill microorganisms.
- Options A, C, and D do not directly address the primary purpose of cleaning in relation to disinfection.
Step 4: Conclusion
The primary purpose of cleaning before disinfection is to remove visible soil that shields microorganisms from being properly disinfected.
Final Answer: (B)