Concept:
Classical economics was founded on the principles laid down in the 18th century regarding production, trade, and national wealth.
Step 1: Identify the Author.
Adam Smith (1723–1790) is universally recognized as the 'Father of Economics'.
Step 2: Identify the Work.
His most influential work was published in 1776, titled "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations", commonly shortened to "Wealth of Nations". This book introduced concepts like the "invisible hand" and the division of labor.
Step 3: Evaluate other options.
* Oikondmicas: Refers to the Greek roots of the word "Economics" (household management).
* Dynamic Theory of Profit: Associated with J.B. Clark.