Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Trans fatty acids (TFAs) are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) progressively reduces their limits in commercial food products to eliminate industrial trans fats.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Industrial trans fats are formed during the partial hydrogenation of vegetable oils.
2. FSSAI launched a phased reduction plan to make India trans-fat-free.
3. Effective from January 1, 2022, FSSAI capped the maximum limit of trans fatty acids to not more than 2 percent by weight in all fats, oils, and foods containing these fats/oils.
4. Therefore, the current recommended and mandated limit is \(2\%\).
Step 3: Final Answer
The correct option is (D).