Question

What is the health scheme for non-communicable diseases?

• A. Ayushman Bharat
• B. National Health Mission
• C. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
• D. National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS)

Hint:

NPCDCS is part of the broader efforts to control non-communicable diseases through public health initiatives and early screening programs.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The question asks about a health scheme specifically designed for non-communicable diseases. Let's analyze the options provided:

1. Ayushman Bharat: This is a flagship scheme of the Government of India, aimed at providing health assurance to 50 crore people in the country. It includes the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) and Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) and primarily focuses on providing comprehensive healthcare coverage and infrastructure improvement.
2. National Health Mission (NHM): This umbrella scheme encompasses the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) and the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and is aimed at providing accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to the rural and urban population. While it covers a range of healthcare aspects, it is not exclusive to non-communicable diseases.
3. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY): This is a government-run health insurance scheme for families below the poverty line. It provides financial protection against catastrophic health expenses.
4. National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS): This is a specific program aimed at addressing the increasing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that include cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and stroke. It focuses on health promotion, prevention, early detection, and management specifically for these diseases.

Conclusion: The correct answer is the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS) because it is explicitly designed to address non-communicable diseases. Other options, while significant health initiatives, do not focus solely on non-communicable diseases.