Question

What is the function of platelets?

• A. It binds to oxygen
• B. It binds to carbon dioxide
• C. It forms cyanide in body
• D. It leads to coagulation of blood

Hint:

Platelets are essential for preventing bleeding by initiating and helping complete the clotting process.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small, disc-shaped cell fragments in the blood. They are produced in the bone marrow from large cells called megakaryocytes.
Step 2: The primary function of platelets is to participate in the clotting (coagulation) process. When a blood vessel is injured, platelets are among the first to respond to the site. They adhere to the damaged endothelium and form a temporary plug by aggregating.
Step 3: They also release chemicals such as serotonin, ADP, and thromboxane, which help in vasoconstriction and further platelet aggregation. This cascade ultimately leads to the formation of a stable fibrin clot, preventing excessive blood loss.
Thus, their key role is coagulation of blood, not gas transport or cyanide formation.