Question

What is the farming system, in which small holder get the share in profit as per his size of land and same time retains the right on his land?

• A. Cooperative joint farming system
• B. Cooperative Collective farming system
• C. Cooperative better farming system
• D. Cooperative tenant farming system

Hint:

Remember:
- "Joint" = Pooled work but ownership is retained individually (A).
- "Collective" = Surrendered ownership, everything is owned by the society (B).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Cooperative farming involves pooling agricultural land and resources voluntarily to achieve economies of scale.
There are four primary types of cooperative farming systems, distinguished by land ownership and operational management.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the four systems:
- Cooperative better farming system: Land is cultivated individually, but farmers cooperate for bulk purchasing of seeds, fertilizers, or shared machinery.
- Cooperative tenant farming system: The cooperative society owns or leases the land, partitions it, and sub-lets it to individual tenants who pay rent.
- Cooperative collective farming system: Both land ownership and operations are held collectively by the society; individual land rights are completely surrendered.
- Cooperative joint farming system: Smallholders pool their land and resources for joint cultivation. The society manages the crop production, but individual land ownership rights are strictly retained by each farmer. Profits are shared among members proportional to the size of the land they pooled.

Step 2: Final Answer:
The system described is the Cooperative joint farming system, which corresponds to Option (A).