Question

What is the current position of India in the Global Innovation Index as compared to its 81st position in 2015?

• A. 75
• B. 72
• C. 65
• D. 40

Hint:

India's rise in the GII (from 81st in 2015 to 40th in recent years) is a major milestone for its knowledge economy.
Keep track of these key international ranks (like GII, Ease of Doing Business, and HDI) as they are frequently tested in competitive exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Global Innovation Index (GII) is published annually by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
It ranks countries based on their innovation capabilities, including institutional strength, human capital, infrastructure, market sophistication, and creative outputs.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
India has made consistent progress in its Global Innovation Index rankings over the past decade.
In 2015, India was ranked \( 81\text{st} \) globally.
By 2022, India moved up to the \( 40\text{th} \) position.
This steady improvement is attributed to several factors:
1. A rapidly growing startup ecosystem supported by national programs like Startup India.
2. Increased public and private investment in research and development (R&D).
3. Strong performance in information and communication technology (ICT) services exports.
4. Growing numbers of domestic patent filings and scientific publications.
At the time of this exam, India's rank had risen to \( 40 \).
This reflects a climb of 41 places from its 2015 baseline.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (D).