Concept:
Bleaching powder is an important chemical compound used for:
• Disinfecting drinking water
• Bleaching cotton and paper
• Removing stains
Its chemical name is:
\[
\text{Calcium oxychloride}
\]
Chemical formula:
\[
CaOCl_2
\]
Step 1: Recall the formula of bleaching powder.
Bleaching powder is represented as:
\[
\boxed{CaOCl_2}
\]
Step 2: Analyze all options carefully.
Option (A): \( NaHCO_3 \)
This is baking soda.
Incorrect.
Option (B): \( CaCO_3 \)
This is calcium carbonate.
Incorrect.
Option (C): \( CaOCl_2 \)
This is calcium oxychloride.
Correct.
Option (D): \( CaSO_4 \)
This is calcium sulphate.
Incorrect.
Step 3: Choose the correct answer.
Hence, the chemical formula of bleaching powder is:
\[
\boxed{CaOCl_2}
\]
Therefore,
\[
\boxed{(3)\ CaOCl_2}
\]