Question

What is sequence from top to bottom of the following in Three-tier system of dairy cooperatives in India?
(A). Members of the dairy cooperative society
(B). Milk Federation
(C). Milk Producers Cooperative Union
(D). Dairy cooperative society
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), (C), (D)
• B. (B), (C), (D), (A)
• C. (B), (A), (D), (C)
• D. (C), (B), (D), (A)

Hint:

To easily remember this hierarchy, connect it to geographic boundaries:
- State Level \(\rightarrow\) Federation.
- District Level \(\rightarrow\) Union.
- Village Level \(\rightarrow\) Society.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests the organizational structure of the three-tier cooperative model in India, commonly referred to as the "Anand Pattern" or Amul model.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The Anand Pattern of dairy cooperatives is organized hierarchically into three cooperative levels:
State Level (Top Tier) \(\rightarrow\) Milk Federation (B):
The apex level is the State Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation.
This tier handles the processing and marketing of milk and milk products under a single brand name across state and national markets.
District Level (Middle Tier) \(\rightarrow\) Milk Producers Cooperative Union (C):
The middle level is the District Cooperative Milk Producers' Union.
It operates the dairy plants, processes the raw milk collected from villages, and coordinates animal husbandry support services.
Village Level (Bottom Tier) \(\rightarrow\) Dairy Cooperative Society (D):
The primary cooperative unit is the Village Dairy Cooperative Society.
It is responsible for collecting milk from local producers twice daily and paying them based on quality.
- Members (A):
At the very base of this system are the individual milk producers (farmers) who join the village society.
While they own and run the cooperative, they sit at the foundation of this organizational hierarchy.
Therefore, sorting from the highest administrative tier to the individual base level yields:
State (B) \(\rightarrow\) District (C) \(\rightarrow\) Village Society (D) \(\rightarrow\) Individual Members (A).

Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct top-to-bottom sequence is (B), (C), (D), (A).
Therefore, the correct choice is Option (B).