Question

What is environmental determinism? Write.

Hint:

Environmental determinism = nature controls humans.

Answer 1

Environmental determinism argues that human activities and societal development are shaped primarily by the natural environment. According to this concept, climate, landforms, soil, and natural resources directly influence how people live, work, and progress. For example, people in harsh climates may develop differently from those in favourable climates. This theory suggests that humans have limited control because nature determines their actions. Although influential in early geography, the idea was later criticized for ignoring human creativity and technological progress.