Question

What is decomposition?

Hint:

Decomposers play an essential role in nutrient cycling, breaking down organic matter into simpler compounds that enrich the soil.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding Decomposition.
Decomposition is the process by which organic matter (like dead plants, animals, and other organic substances) is broken down into simpler substances by decomposers such as bacteria, fungi, and earthworms. This process releases nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon back into the environment, making them available for use by other organisms.

Step 2: Conclusion.
Decomposition is a vital ecological process that recycles nutrients, helping maintain the balance of ecosystems.