Question

Write answer in one word / one sentence: 

(i) Write name of any one autoimmune disease. 

(ii) What is the conformities test of Typhoid? 

(iii) The number of deaths in the population during the given period. What does it called? 

(iv) Write the name of one 'Hotspot' of India. 

(v) What is molecular scissors? 

(vi) Write the name of first transgenic cow. 

(vii) What is the name of the process of copying genetic information of one strand of DNA to RNA?

Hint:

Remember the key terms in molecular biology, such as transcription, Widal test, and mortality rate, as they are fundamental in understanding genetics and public health.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Questions.
(i) An autoimmune disease is one where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells. An example is Rheumatoid arthritis.
(ii) The conformities test for Typhoid is the Widal test.
(iii) The number of deaths in a population during a given period is known as the mortality rate.
(iv) One of the 'Hotspots' of India is Sundarbans.
(v) Molecular scissors are restriction enzymes that cut DNA molecules at specific sequences.
(vi) The first transgenic cow was named Rosie.
(vii) The process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA to RNA is called transcription.