Question

What is cry gene?

Hint:

The cry gene is used in genetically modified crops like Bt cotton to protect them from insect pests by producing a natural insecticide.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding cry gene.
The cry gene is a gene found in certain strains of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. This gene codes for a protein (Cry protein) that is toxic to certain insects. The gene is widely used in biotechnology to develop genetically modified crops that are resistant to pests.

Step 2: Conclusion.
The cry gene plays a vital role in producing insect-resistant crops by producing a toxin harmful to specific pests.