Question

What does letter P in PCR stand for:

• A. Polymer
• B. Polymerase
• C. Precision
• D. Parallel

Hint:

DNA polymerase is the enzyme that replicates DNA. Hence, PCR is the Polymerase Chain Reaction.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
PCR is a standard molecular biology technique used to make millions of copies of a specific DNA segment.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction.
The "Polymerase" refers to the DNA polymerase enzyme (such as Taq polymerase), which is responsible for synthesizing new complementary strands of DNA.
"Chain Reaction" describes how the DNA template is exponentially amplified through repeating cycles of denaturation, annealing, and elongation.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The letter P in PCR stands for Polymerase.