Question

What do you call to the drug that increase urinary loss of sodium ion (Na+) and water in animal ?

• A. Diuretics
• B. Anesthetics
• C. Endocrine
• D. Autacoids

Hint:

Diuretics are widely used to treat edema, congestive heart failure, and hypertension by reducing fluid volume through increased sodium and water excretion.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Drugs are classified pharmacologically based on their target organ systems and physiological effects.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us define the options:
- Diuretics (A): Drugs that promote diuresis (increased urine production) by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the renal nephrons, thereby increasing the urinary excretion of sodium ions ($Na^+$) and water.
- Anesthetics (B): Drugs used to induce anesthesia (temporary loss of sensation or awareness).
- Endocrine (C): Refers to hormones or glandular secretions.
- Autacoids (D): Biological substances (such as histamines or prostaglandins) that act like local hormones.

Step 2: Final Answer:
The drugs are diuretics, matching Option (A).