Question:

What are the dimensions covered under plant protection research?
A. Diagnosis and control of insect pests of different crops
B. Developing varieties resistant to diseases
C. Methods of dusting, spraying, and soil and seed treatment
D. Bio-pesticides
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Developing new crop varieties belongs to Plant Breeding.
Applying treatments, diagnosing pests, and formulating pesticides (chemical or bio) belong to Plant Protection.
  • A, B and D only
  • B, C and D only
  • A, C and D only
  • A, B, and C only
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Plant protection is a branch of agricultural science that focus on protecting crops from damage caused by insect pests, plant pathogens, weeds, and rodents.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us analyze the scope of plant protection research:
- A. Diagnosis and control of insect pests: This is a core part of plant protection.
It involves identifying insect pests (such as aphids, bollworms, or locusts) and developing chemical, cultural, or biological methods to control them.
- C. Methods of dusting, spraying, and soil/seed treatment: This is a core part of plant protection.
Research in this area focuses on application technologies to ensure that chemical or biological agents are delivered to the target area efficiently and safely.
- D. Bio-pesticides: This is a core part of plant protection.
Research in this area involves developing biological control agents (such as Bacillus thuringiensis, Trichoderma, or neem-based formulations) as eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic chemical pesticides.
- B. Developing varieties resistant to diseases: While host-plant resistance is used in crop protection, developing resistant varieties is primarily a function of Plant Breeding and Genetics through selective crossing and genetic modification, rather than plant protection.
Therefore, A, C, and D are direct dimensions of plant protection research.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The core dimensions covered under plant protection research are represented by statements A, C, and D, corresponding to Option (C).
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