Question:
What are monohydric, dihydric, and trihydric phenols? Write structural formula of each.
What are monohydric, dihydric, and trihydric phenols? Write structural formula of each.
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Phenols show stronger hydrogen bonding than alcohols, leading to higher boiling points and water solubility.
Updated On: Mar 5, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Classification of Phenols Based on Hydroxyl Groups - Monohydric Phenol: Contains one \(-OH\) group (e.g., Phenol).
- Dihydric Phenol: Contains two \(-OH\) groups (e.g., Catechol).
- Trihydric Phenol: Contains three \(-OH\) groups (e.g., Pyrogallol).
Step 2: Structural Formulas
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