Mixed farming is an agricultural practice where both crop production and livestock farming are combined on the same farm. The three key characteristics of mixed farming include:
1. Crop and livestock integration: Farmers grow crops and raise animals (such as cattle, poultry, and sheep) on the same farm, which helps in utilizing the farm resources more efficiently.
2. Diversification: Mixed farming promotes crop diversification, reducing the financial risk as income is derived from multiple sources – crops and livestock.
3. Year-round income: By having both crop production and livestock, farmers can ensure continuous income throughout the year from both the sale of produce and animals, making the farm more sustainable and financially secure.