Question

Use of bioresources by multinational companies and organisations without authorisation from the concerned country and its people is called

• A. Bio-infringement
• B. Biodegradation
• C. Biopiracy
• D. Bioexploitation

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The question pertains to the unauthorized use of natural resources by multinational companies or organizations. This practice undermines the sovereignty of nations and the rights of indigenous communities. Let us evaluate the options provided to determine the correct answer:

1. Bio-infringement: This term does not specifically represent the unauthorized exploitation of bioresources; rather, it might refer to infringement issues in general, which in this context is unrelated.
2. Biodegradation: Biodegradation refers to the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, etc. It is an ecological process and not related to unauthorized usage.
3. Biopiracy: This term is defined as the use of bioresources by entities without permission from the country or people who have traditionally owned and managed these resources. It describes the unfair or unauthorized collection and commercialization of biological resources, often by international corporations, without compensating the indigenous communities. Biopiracy directly relates to the context of the question.
4. Bioexploitation: While this term indicates exploitation, it is a broader term and does not exclusively relate to unauthorized usage without authorization, particularly in the context of intellectual property or indigenous rights.

Based on the explanation above, the most accurate term for the unauthorized use of bioresources is Biopiracy. The term encapsulates the unjust acquisition and use of biological resources by externally interested entities, directly aligning with the context of the question.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

Biopiracy