B.O.D. stands for Biological Oxygen Demand, and it is a measure of the amount of oxygen that microorganisms in water consume while decomposing organic matter. B.O.D. is a key indicator of water quality and pollution levels in aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, the correct option is (B): The amount of O2 utilized by microorganisms for decomposition
| Pair of skeletal parts | Category | |
|---|---|---|
| (a)$\,\,$ | Sternum and ribs$\,\,$ | Axial skeleton |
| (b)$\,\,$ | Clavicle and glenoid cavity$\,\,$ | Pelvic girdle |
| (c)$\,\,$ | Flumerus and ulna$\,\,$ | Appendicular skeleton |
| (d)$\,\,$ | Malleus and stapes$\,\,$ | Ear ossicles |
The following are the major sources of Water Pollution: