Question

Under which influence curtain entered Indian theatre?

• A. Roman
• B. Greek
• C. Indonesian
• D. Shang China

Hint:

Understanding the historical context of cultural exchanges is crucial for identifying external influences on Indian theatre.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept
The development of Indian theatre has been influenced by various external cultures throughout history. This question focuses on identifying one such influence, specifically the Greek influence.

Step 2: Meaning
Greek theatre refers to the theatrical traditions and practices that originated in ancient Greece around 530 BC. These include elements like tragedy, comedy, and the use of masks and costumes.

Step 3: Analysis
To prove that the correct answer is B) Greek, we need to understand the historical context of Indian theatre development. The earliest forms of Indian theatre can be traced back to Vedic times (1500-500 BC), with Sanskrit plays emerging around 200 AD. However, significant external influences on Indian theatre began much later. Greek influence on Indian theatre is documented through various historical and literary sources. Alexander the Great's invasion of India in 326 BC brought Greek culture into contact with Indian civilization. This interaction led to the spread of Hellenistic ideas, including theatrical practices, across regions that now form part of modern-day India. The Maurya Empire (321-185 BC) and subsequent dynasties further facilitated cultural exchanges. Moreover, the use of Greek-style masks and costumes in Indian theatre performances is a clear indication of this influence. Additionally, the structure of some Sanskrit plays shows similarities to Greek dramatic forms, suggesting that Greek theatrical traditions were absorbed into local performing arts.

Step 4: Conclusion
Greek influence on Indian theatre can be traced through historical interactions and cultural exchanges facilitated by events such as Alexander's invasion and subsequent dynastic periods. Final Answer: (B)