Question

UN conference on human environment was held in the year

• A. 1988
• B. 1962
• C. 1972
• D. 1992

Hint:

Stockholm 1972 = Human Environment. Rio 1992 = Environment and Development (Earth Summit). 20 years apart!

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
International environmental governance began with landmark global conferences organized by the United Nations. These meetings set the agenda for international laws and treaties regarding pollution, biodiversity, and sustainable development.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (UNCHE), also known as the Stockholm Conference, was held from June 5 to 16, 1972, in Stockholm, Sweden. It was the UN's first major conference on international environmental issues and marked a turning point in the development of international environmental politics. The conference led to the "Stockholm Declaration," which contained 26 principles concerning the environment and development, and the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). It is also the reason why June 5th is celebrated every year as World Environment Day.
Other notable years:
- 1992 (Option 4): The "Earth Summit" in Rio de Janeiro, which led to the UNFCCC and the CBD.
- 1962 (Option 2): Publication of Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring," which helped trigger the environmental movement.
- 1988 (Option 1): Establishment of the IPCC.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The first UN conference on the human environment took place in 1972 in Stockholm.