Question

Two statements followed by two conclusions are given. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts, read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follow from the statements.
Statements :
1. Parkinson’s disease has become the fastest growing neurological disorder
2. Prioritizing sleep through consistent schedules enhances overall quality of life
Conclusions:
I. Parkinson’s disease is contagious
II. Proper sleeping helps one for healthy life

• A. only conclusion I follows
• B. only conclusion II follows
• C. neither conclusion I nor Conclusion II follows
• D. both conclusions I and II follow

Hint:

In logical reasoning, "fastest growing" $\neq$ "contagious". Diseases can grow due to aging populations, environmental factors, or better diagnosis.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Syllogisms and logical deductions require the reader to rely strictly on the information provided in the statements. Outside knowledge (even if factually true) must be ignored if it is not supported by the premises.

Step 1: Analysis of Statement 1 and Conclusion I.
Statement 1 says Parkinson's is the "fastest growing neurological disorder." Conclusion I claims it is "contagious." While "fastest growing" might suggest more people are getting it, it does not explain how they are getting it. Contagion is not mentioned or implied. Therefore, Conclusion I does not follow.

Step 2: Analysis of Statement 2 and Conclusion II.
Statement 2 says that sleep "enhances overall quality of life." Conclusion II states that proper sleeping helps one for a "healthy life." Since "healthy life" is a direct component of a high "quality of life," Conclusion II is a logical extension of Statement 2.

Step 3: Final Verdict.
Conclusion I is an assumption not supported by text. Conclusion II is a direct logical deduction. Thus, only Conclusion II follows. Final Answer: Option B