Question

Two statements are given. Choose the correct option based on the statements.
Statements :
1. Indian Rajya Sabha is not subject to dissolution
2. One-third of Indian Rajya Sabha Members retire every two years

• A. Only the statement (1) is true
• B. Only the statement (2) is true
• C. Both the statements (1) and (2) are true
• D. Both the statements (1) and (2) are false

Hint:

Remember:
- Rajya Sabha = Permanent body (No dissolution). Individual term = 6 years.
- Lok Sabha = Temporary body (subject to dissolution). Individual term = 5 years.
One-third of RS members retire every 2 years to keep the house continuous!

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question is based on the composition and nature of the Upper House of India's Parliament, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
We need to analyze the two statements concerning its dissolution and retirement of members.

Step 2: Key Concept or Approach:
Refer to Article 83 of the Constitution of India, which details the duration of the Houses of Parliament.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Let us analyze Statement 1: "Indian Rajya Sabha is not subject to dissolution"
- Under

Article 83(1) of the Constitution, the Rajya Sabha is a permanent body.
- Unlike the Lok Sabha, which has a normal term of five years and can be dissolved earlier by the President, the Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved under any circumstances.
- Therefore, Statement 1 is true.

• Let us analyze Statement 2: "One-third of Indian Rajya Sabha Members retire every two years"
- To maintain its status as a permanent, continuous chamber, the members are elected for a term of six years.
- Article 83(1) provides that, as nearly as possible, one-third of the members of Rajya Sabha must retire on the expiration of every second year.
- These vacant seats are filled by fresh elections and presidential nominations at the beginning of every third year.
- Therefore, Statement 2 is true.

• Since both statements are true, the correct option is Option (C).


Step 4: Final Answer:
Both statement 1 and 2 are true, which corresponds to Option (C).