Question:
Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Both, Sri Lanka and Belgium faced challenges of ethnic and linguistic diversity.
Reason (R): Sri Lanka had majority of Tamils whereas Belgium had majority of French speaking people.
Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Both, Sri Lanka and Belgium faced challenges of ethnic and linguistic diversity.
Reason (R): Sri Lanka had majority of Tamils whereas Belgium had majority of French speaking people.
Assertion (A): Both, Sri Lanka and Belgium faced challenges of ethnic and linguistic diversity.
Reason (R): Sri Lanka had majority of Tamils whereas Belgium had majority of French speaking people.
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Remember:
• Sri Lanka majority $\rightarrow$ Sinhala-speaking community.
• Sri Lanka minority $\rightarrow$ Tamil-speaking community.
• Belgium majority $\rightarrow$ Dutch-speaking community.
• Belgium minority $\rightarrow$ French-speaking and German-speaking communities.
• Sri Lanka majority $\rightarrow$ Sinhala-speaking community.
• Sri Lanka minority $\rightarrow$ Tamil-speaking community.
• Belgium majority $\rightarrow$ Dutch-speaking community.
• Belgium minority $\rightarrow$ French-speaking and German-speaking communities.
Updated On: Jul 28, 2026
- Both, (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- Both, (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- (A) is true, but (R) is false.
- (A) is false, but (R) is true.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Evaluating Assertion (A):
Assertion (A) states that both Sri Lanka and Belgium faced challenges of ethnic and linguistic diversity. This statement is true. Sri Lanka had tensions between Sinhala-speaking majority and Tamil-speaking minority, while Belgium had tensions between Dutch-speaking, French-speaking and German-speaking communities.
Step 2: Evaluating Reason (R):
Reason (R) states that Sri Lanka had majority of Tamils and Belgium had majority of French speaking people. This statement is false. In Sri Lanka, the majority community is Sinhala-speaking, not Tamil-speaking. In Belgium, the majority population is Dutch-speaking, mainly living in the Flemish region, not French-speaking.
Step 3: Determining the Final Option:
Since Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false, the correct option is (C).
Assertion (A) states that both Sri Lanka and Belgium faced challenges of ethnic and linguistic diversity. This statement is true. Sri Lanka had tensions between Sinhala-speaking majority and Tamil-speaking minority, while Belgium had tensions between Dutch-speaking, French-speaking and German-speaking communities.
Step 2: Evaluating Reason (R):
Reason (R) states that Sri Lanka had majority of Tamils and Belgium had majority of French speaking people. This statement is false. In Sri Lanka, the majority community is Sinhala-speaking, not Tamil-speaking. In Belgium, the majority population is Dutch-speaking, mainly living in the Flemish region, not French-speaking.
Step 3: Determining the Final Option:
Since Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false, the correct option is (C).
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