The horizontal distribution of power sharing is a system where power is shared among different organs of the government, namely the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. Each organ exercises a separate power but keeps a check on the other organs through a system of checks and balances.
Importance of Horizontal Power Sharing:
1. Prevents Concentration of Power: No single organ of the government becomes too powerful. This prevents abuse of power.
2. Ensures Accountability: Each organ is accountable to the other, fostering transparency and good governance.
3. Promotes Democracy: It upholds the spirit of democracy by creating a balance of power.
4. Judicial Independence: The judiciary can act independently to protect citizens’ rights and check unconstitutional actions of other organs.
| Case No. | Lens | Focal Length | Object Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | \(A\) | 50 cm | 25 cm |
| 2 | B | 20 cm | 60 cm |
| 3 | C | 15 cm | 30 cm |