Question:

Two identical bodies, projected with the same speed at two different angles cover the same horizontal range \(R\). If the time of flight of these bodies are 5 s and 10 s, respectively, then the value of \(R\) is ________ m. (Take \(g = 10\) m/s²)

Updated On: Apr 13, 2026
  • 250
  • 25
  • 500
  • 125
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Two projectiles have the same range for the same speed if their angles of projection are complementary (\(\theta\) and \(90^\circ - \theta\)). We can relate the range to the product of their times of flight.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
1. Time of flight: \(T_1 = \frac{2u \sin \theta}{g}\) and \(T_2 = \frac{2u \cos \theta}{g}\).
2. Horizontal Range: \(R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} = \frac{2u^2 \sin \theta \cos \theta}{g}\).
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Multiply the two times of flight: \[ T_1 T_2 = \left(\frac{2u \sin \theta}{g}\right) \left(\frac{2u \cos \theta}{g}\right) = \frac{2}{g} \left(\frac{2u^2 \sin \theta \cos \theta}{g}\right) \] Notice the term in the parentheses is the formula for Range \(R\): \[ T_1 T_2 = \frac{2R}{g} \] Rearranging for \(R\): \[ R = \frac{g T_1 T_2}{2} \] Substitute the given values (\(g = 10, T_1 = 5, T_2 = 10\)): \[ R = \frac{10 \times 5 \times 10}{2} = \frac{500}{2} = 250 \text{ m} \]
Step 4: Final Answer:
The horizontal range \(R\) is 250 m.
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