Question

Two humped camel is known as

• A. Cantelus bacterianw
• B. Canielus lamr
• C. C. dromedurius
• D. None

Hint:

- Single-humped camel = Camelus dromedarius.
- Two-humped camel = Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian camel).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Camels are large, even-toed ungulates belonging to the genus Camelus.
They are adapted to arid environments and are classified into distinct species based on their anatomical features, primarily the number of humps on their back.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us identify the species of the genus Camelus (noting minor typographical spelling errors in the exam options):
- Camelus dromedarius (C. dromedurius): The dromedary or Arabian camel.
It has a single hump on its back and is native to the hot deserts of the Middle East, North Africa, and India (Rajasthan).
- Camelus bactrianus (written in the exam as Cantelus bacterianw): The Bactrian camel.
It has two humps on its back and is native to the cold deserts of Central Asia (including the Ladakh region of India).
The humps store fat, which can be metabolized into energy and water when resources are scarce.
- Option (A) represents the Bactrian camel with minor typographical errors from the digitizing process of the exam paper.

Step 2: Final Answer:
The two-humped camel is the Bactrian camel, corresponding to Option (A).