Question:

Trikatu in Ayurveda is a combination of:

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Trikatu is commonly used as a bioenhancer in Ayurveda and is made from three pungent ingredients.
Updated On: Jul 14, 2026
  • $ \text{Black mustard, Long pepper, Ginger} $
  • $ \text{Black pepper, Long pepper, Betal} $
  • $ \text{Black pepper, Long pepper, Ginger} $
  • $ \text{Black pepper, Small pepper, Ginger} $
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

- Trikatu is a classical Ayurvedic formulation composed of:
- Black pepper (Piper nigrum)
- Long pepper (Piper longum)
- Ginger (Zingiber officinale)
- It is used to enhance bioavailability and aid in digestion and metabolism.
- Known as "three pungents", Trikatu balances Kapha and Vata doshas in Ayurvedic medicine.
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Approach Solution -2

Trikatu is a classical Ayurvedic formulation made of three pungent (katu) ingredients used to kindle digestive fire and improve bioavailability of other drugs in a formulation. Each option below lists three plants, and only the set that matches the real recipe is correct.

  1. Black mustard, Long pepper, Ginger: Black mustard, Brassica nigra, is not part of Trikatu; the actual first ingredient is black pepper, Piper nigrum, not mustard, so this combination is wrong.
  2. Black pepper, Long pepper, Betal: Betel leaf, Piper betle, is chewed as a mouth freshener and is not one of the three components of Trikatu; the third ingredient should be ginger, not betel, so this option is incorrect.
  3. Black pepper, Long pepper, Ginger: This matches the classical recipe exactly: black pepper (Piper nigrum), long pepper (Piper longum) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) together form Trikatu, the three pungent drugs traditionally combined to stimulate digestion.
  4. Black pepper, Small pepper, Ginger: There is no separate drug called small pepper in this formulation; the second ingredient is specifically long pepper, Piper longum, so this option does not match the real composition.

Only the combination of black pepper, long pepper and ginger corresponds to the actual ingredients of Trikatu.

Therefore, the correct answer is Black pepper, Long pepper, Ginger.

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