A nucleophile is a species that donates an electron pair to form a chemical bond in a reaction. The given species that can act as nucleophiles are: 1. NH3 (Ammonia)
2. PhSH (Phenyl thiol)
3. \({(H}_3{C}_2{S})_2\) (Dimethyl disulfide)
4. \({OH}^-\) (Hydroxide ion)
5. \({H}_3{O}^+\) (Hydronium ion)
6. \({NCH}_3\) (Methylamine) Thus, there are 6 nucleophiles in total.
A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.
Inductance of a coil with \(10^4\) turns is \(10\,\text{mH}\) and it is connected to a DC source of \(10\,\text{V}\) with internal resistance \(10\,\Omega\). The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches \( \left(\frac{1}{e}\right) \) of its maximum value is \[ \alpha \pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J m}^{-3}. \] The value of \( \alpha \) is _________.
\[ (\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \text{TmA}^{-1}) \]