There are 4 roads between towns A and B, and 3 roads between towns B and C. How many different ways can a person travel from A to C via B and return to A without using the same road more than once in each direction?
Show Hint
When no repetition is allowed, subtract one choice from each reverse direction. Multiply total forward and reverse combinations.
From A to B: 4 options
From B to C: 3 options
Total ways A → B → C = \( 4 \times 3 = 12 \)
Return trip:
C → B (don’t use same road as B → C): 2 options
B → A (don’t use same as A → B): 3 options
Return trip = \( 2 \times 3 = 6 \)
So total distinct round-trips = \( 12 \times 6 = \boxed{72} \)