Question

The way we perceive ourselves and the ideas we hold about our competencies and attributes is called .

• A. Self-esteem
• B. Self-concept
• C. Self-efficacy
• D. Self-reinforcement

Hint:

Which term means the overall picture or idea we hold about ourselves?

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question describes how a person sees himself or herself, including ideas about abilities and qualities. We need the term for this overall picture of the self.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Recall the definitions of the four self-related terms. Then match the one that means the whole set of ideas about oneself.

Step 3: Check option (1): Self-esteem.
Self-esteem is the value or worth we give ourselves, which is a feeling of liking and respecting oneself. It is an evaluation, not the whole picture of the self. So (1) is wrong.

Step 4: Check option (2): Self-concept.
Self-concept is the organised set of ideas, beliefs and images a person holds about his or her own abilities and attributes. This matches the question exactly. So (2) is correct.

Step 5: Check option (3): Self-efficacy.
Self-efficacy is the belief that one can carry out a task or behave as a situation needs. It is narrower than the full picture of the self. So (3) is wrong.

Step 6: Check option (4): Self-reinforcement.
Self-reinforcement means rewarding oneself after reaching a goal. It is about rewards and has nothing to do with how we see ourselves. So (4) is wrong.

Final Answer:
The perception of ourselves and our competencies is the self-concept, option (2). \[ \boxed{\text{Option (2)}} \]