The value of \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{3n^2 + 5n + 4}{4 + 2n^2} \] is
To find the value of the limit \( \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{3n^2 + 5n + 4}{4 + 2n^2} \), follow these steps:
Identify the highest power of \( n \) in the numerator and the denominator. Both the numerator \( 3n^2 + 5n + 4 \) and the denominator \( 4 + 2n^2 \) have the highest power term as \( n^2 \).
Divide every term in the numerator and the denominator by \( n^2 \), the highest power of \( n \) in this expression:
\[ \frac{3n^2 + 5n + 4}{4 + 2n^2} = \frac{\frac{3n^2}{n^2} + \frac{5n}{n^2} + \frac{4}{n^2}}{\frac{4}{n^2} + \frac{2n^2}{n^2}} \]Simplify the expression:
\[ = \frac{3 + \frac{5}{n} + \frac{4}{n^2}}{\frac{4}{n^2} + 2} \]As \( n \to \infty \), the terms \(\frac{5}{n}\), \(\frac{4}{n^2}\), and \(\frac{4}{n^2}\) approach zero:
\[ = \frac{3 + 0 + 0}{0 + 2} = \frac{3}{2} \]Thus, the value of the limit is \( \frac{3}{2} \), or 1.5.
Therefore, the correct answer is 1.5.
| $X_i$ | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| $F_i$ | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 |
| X | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| P(X) | 0 | K | 2K | 3K | 4K | 5K |