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the value of k if bmatrix 1 k 3 0 3em 3 k 2 0 3em
Question:
The value of
\(K\)
,If
\(\begin{bmatrix} 1 & K & 3 \\[0.3em] 3 & K & -2 \\[0.3em] 2 & 3 & -1 \end{bmatrix}=33\)
,is :
CUET (UG) - 2023
CUET (UG)
Updated On:
May 13, 2025
\(-1\)
\(0\)
\(1\)
\(2\)
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The Correct Option is
B
Solution and Explanation
To find the value of \(K\) for which the determinant of the matrix \(\begin{bmatrix}1 & K & 3 \\ 3 & K & -2 \\ 2 & 3 & -1\end{bmatrix}\) is 33, we calculate the determinant using the formula for a 3x3 matrix:
\[\text{Determinant} = a(ei-fh) - b(di-fg) + c(dh-eg)\]
Given the matrix:
1
K
3
3
K
-2
2
3
-1
Substituting into the determinant formula, we have:
\[1((K \times -1) - (-2 \times 3)) - K((3 \times -1) - (-2 \times 2)) + 3((3 \times 3) - (K \times 2))\]
Simplifying each term:
\[1(-K + 6) - K(-3 + 4) + 3(9 - 2K)\]
\[= 1(-K + 6) + K + 3(9 - 2K)\]
\[= -K + 6 + K + 27 - 6K\]
Simplifying further:
\[= 33 - 6K\]
We set the determinant equal to 33:
\[33 - 6K = 33\]
Solving for \(K\), we subtract 33 from both sides:
\[-6K = 0\]
Thus, dividing both sides by -6 gives:
\[K = 0\]
Therefore, the value of \(K\) is \(0\).
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