Question

The term 'personality' is derived from the Latin word 'persona', which refers to:

• A. Inner soul
• B. A mask used by actors
• C. Genetic blueprint
• D. Social role

Hint:

Even though the word started with a "mask" (outward appearance), modern psychology defines personality as something that remains consistent across different "masks" or situations.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The etymology (origin) of a word often reveals its historical meaning. In psychology, "personality" refers to the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
The word "Personality" $\rightarrow$ Latin "Persona."

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
In ancient Roman theater, actors wore various masks to represent different characters or social statuses on stage. These masks were called "persona." Originally, personality was thought of as the "outward appearance" or the face one presents to the world. Modern psychology, however, includes both outward traits and deep internal characteristics.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The word 'persona' refers to a mask used by actors.