Concept:
An Aerial Mosaic is formed by joining a series of overlapping aerial photographs in their correct relative positions so that common ground features coincide, producing a continuous photographic representation of an area.
Step 1: Understand the term.
A systematic arrangement of overlapping aerial photographs with matching images of common objects is called an
\[
\boxed{\text{Aerial Mosaic}}
\]
Step 2: Eliminate the incorrect options.
\[
\begin{aligned}
A.\ \text{Image Fusion} &\rightarrow \text{Combining images digitally, not aerial photo arrangement.}
B.\ \text{Panorama} &\rightarrow \text{A wide-angle continuous photograph, not an aerial strip arrangement.}
C.\ \text{Aerial Conjugate} &\rightarrow \text{Not the correct term for arranging aerial photographs.}
D.\ \text{Aerial Mosaic} &\rightarrow \text{Correct. It joins overlapping aerial photographs into one image.}\checkmark
\end{aligned}
\]
Hence,
\[
\boxed{\text{(D)}}
\]