\(f(x)=tan^{−1}(sinx−cosx)\)
Let \(g(x)=sinx−cosx\)
=\(\sqrt{2}sin(x−\frac{π}{4})\) and \(x−\frac{π}{4}∈[−\frac{π}{4},\frac{3π}{4}]\)
∴ g\((x)∈[−1,\sqrt2]\)
and \(tan^{−1}x\) is an increasing function
∴ \(f(x)∈[tan^{−1}(−1),tan^{−1}\sqrt2] ∈[−\frac{π}{4},tan^{−1}\sqrt2]\)
∴ Sum of \(f_{max}\) and \(f_{min}\)=\(tan^{−1}\sqrt{2}−\frac{π}{4}\)
= \(cos^{−1}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})−\frac{π}{4}\)
A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.
Inductance of a coil with \(10^4\) turns is \(10\,\text{mH}\) and it is connected to a DC source of \(10\,\text{V}\) with internal resistance \(10\,\Omega\). The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches \( \left(\frac{1}{e}\right) \) of its maximum value is \[ \alpha \pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J m}^{-3}. \] The value of \( \alpha \) is _________.
\[ (\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \text{TmA}^{-1}) \]
The extrema of a function are very well known as Maxima and minima. Maxima is the maximum and minima is the minimum value of a function within the given set of ranges.

There are two types of maxima and minima that exist in a function, such as: