Concept:
The
Strange Situation is a laboratory procedure developed by psychologist
Mary Ainsworth to study attachment relationships between infants and their caregivers.
This procedure involves a series of structured episodes where the infant experiences separations and reunions with the caregiver, as well as the presence of a stranger. The infant's reactions during these situations help researchers identify patterns of attachment.
The main attachment styles identified are:
- Secure Attachment
- Avoidant Attachment
- Ambivalent (Resistant) Attachment
- Disorganized Attachment
Step 1: Identify the purpose of the Strange Situation procedure.
The Strange Situation procedure was specifically designed to observe how infants respond to separation and reunion with their caregiver, which helps determine their
attachment style.
Thus, the correct answer is
Attachment styles in infants.